Insights
Our views on club ownership, U.S. capital in European sport, media rights, stadiums and women's sport, from an independent M&A advisor working on these transactions. Every piece is also shared on InTheBoardroom's LinkedIn page.
Follow InTheBoardroom on LinkedInThemes we cover
Why American owners and funds buy European clubs, what they bring, and what a European translation of their model should keep or refuse.
How clubs are valued, sold and refinanced, the role of multi-club groups, and how to run a sale process for an asset that is also a community.
Valuations, media deals and attendance in women's sport, why North America leads and what European clubs need to become investable.
The stadium as a year-round destination: hospitality, mixed-use development and the financing behind it.
From selling rights to owning the media product: streaming, data and the commercial relationship with every supporter.
How funds enter sport through leagues, clubs, real estate and agencies, and where returns really come from.
First published by Sport Investment Studio, InTheBoardroom's former sport platform, and now gathered here.
Key figures
Wage-to-revenue ratio in Europe's five major leagues, 2020 to 2022, against about 50% in salary-capped North American leagues.
Share of Premier League revenue spent on players, wages and transfers combined, in 2022-23.
Approximate number of professional clubs worldwide controlled by multi-club groups.
Revenue of the European football market.
Source: Boston Consulting Group, "Three forces that are reshaping the business of football", July 2026. Stéphane Benichou is among the experts acknowledged by the authors.
In the media
Questions we are often asked
Not for the European business model, which is rarely profitable, but for its assets: historic brands, global audiences and a fan intensity that no franchise can manufacture. These assets are often under-exploited, and so under-valued. U.S. owners bring a more industrial approach: data in every sporting decision, a monetised fan relationship and a stronger hospitality offer.
It should be translated, not copied. Closed leagues and relocated franchises do not fit European football, where promotion, relegation and local roots create value. What does travel is the method: managing the fan relationship as a business, owning media and data, and turning the stadium into a destination built on European hospitality.
It is becoming one. North American valuations and media deals show the potential. In Europe, women's teams first need to stand as brands of their own rather than extensions of men's clubs, with dedicated commercial strategies and investment in their audiences.
An advisor aligned only with its client, a process that reaches the right international buyers, and an equity story that shows what the buyer is really acquiring: a brand, an academy, a territory and an audience. At InTheBoardroom, a partner leads every meeting, call and negotiation, from origination to closing.
Our latest thinking, first on LinkedIn.
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