InTheBoardroom

Insights

The business of sport, read from the boardroom.

Our views on club ownership, U.S. capital in European sport, media rights, stadiums and women's sport, from an independent M&A advisor working on these transactions. Every piece is also shared on InTheBoardroom's LinkedIn page.

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Themes we cover

Six questions that shape value in sport today.

U.S. capital in European sport

Why American owners and funds buy European clubs, what they bring, and what a European translation of their model should keep or refuse.

Club ownership & M&A

How clubs are valued, sold and refinanced, the role of multi-club groups, and how to run a sale process for an asset that is also a community.

Women's sport as an asset class

Valuations, media deals and attendance in women's sport, why North America leads and what European clubs need to become investable.

Stadiums & sport real estate

The stadium as a year-round destination: hospitality, mixed-use development and the financing behind it.

Media rights & the direct fan relationship

From selling rights to owning the media product: streaming, data and the commercial relationship with every supporter.

Private equity & institutional capital

How funds enter sport through leagues, clubs, real estate and agencies, and where returns really come from.

Market notes

First published by Sport Investment Studio, InTheBoardroom's former sport platform, and now gathered here.

Women's sport The state of women's sport: an investor's perspective Record valuations and media deals in North America, a lagging Europe, and three conditions for women's clubs to become investable. 12 June 2025 · 5 min read Stadiums & real estate The new big play in sport? Real estate Stadiums are becoming year-round, mixed-use anchors, from North American redevelopments to the overhauls planned by Europe's largest clubs. 3 June 2025 · 4 min read Private equity Private equity keeps moving into sport Funds target leagues, real estate and agencies, English rugby weighs a franchise model, and streaming platforms double down on live sport. 28 April 2025 · 4 min read

Key figures

The economics behind European football.

64%

Wage-to-revenue ratio in Europe's five major leagues, 2020 to 2022, against about 50% in salary-capped North American leagues.

90%

Share of Premier League revenue spent on players, wages and transfers combined, in 2022-23.

400

Approximate number of professional clubs worldwide controlled by multi-club groups.

€38bn+

Revenue of the European football market.

Source: Boston Consulting Group, "Three forces that are reshaping the business of football", July 2026. Stéphane Benichou is among the experts acknowledged by the authors.

In the media

Interviews, op-eds and contributions.

July 2026 BCG Three forces that are reshaping the business of football. Expert contribution. 4 June 2026 Sport Business Club "In the United States, we don't try to save sport, we propel it." Interview. 19 December 2024 Décideurs Sport as a first-rank industry: round table with Skadden, Georges Saint-Pierre and Patrice Haddad. 20 June 2022 Les Échos "Le quart d'heure américain du sport français." Op-ed. 21 June 2022 BFM Business Why American investors are interested in French football clubs. TV interview.

Questions we are often asked

Investing in European sport, in short.

Why are American investors buying European football clubs?

Not for the European business model, which is rarely profitable, but for its assets: historic brands, global audiences and a fan intensity that no franchise can manufacture. These assets are often under-exploited, and so under-valued. U.S. owners bring a more industrial approach: data in every sporting decision, a monetised fan relationship and a stronger hospitality offer.

Can the U.S. sports model be copied in Europe?

It should be translated, not copied. Closed leagues and relocated franchises do not fit European football, where promotion, relegation and local roots create value. What does travel is the method: managing the fan relationship as a business, owning media and data, and turning the stadium into a destination built on European hospitality.

Is women's sport an investable asset class in Europe?

It is becoming one. North American valuations and media deals show the potential. In Europe, women's teams first need to stand as brands of their own rather than extensions of men's clubs, with dedicated commercial strategies and investment in their audiences.

What does an independent M&A advisor bring to the sale of a club?

An advisor aligned only with its client, a process that reaches the right international buyers, and an equity story that shows what the buyer is really acquiring: a brand, an academy, a territory and an audience. At InTheBoardroom, a partner leads every meeting, call and negotiation, from origination to closing.

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